By Julia Thermos

17 June 2015

Section 31 of the Sale of Land Act gives a Purchaser the right to terminate a Contract of Sale within three business days of signing, subject to several conditions and exclusions.

If a Purchaser terminates a Contract of Sale in accordance with section 31 of the Sale of Land Act, the Purchaser will be entitled to the return of the deposit paid except for the sum of $100.00 or 0.2% of the purchase price under the Contract of Sale, whichever is the greater.

For example: If a Purchaser ‘cools off’ on the purchase of a property with a purchase price of $1,000,000.00 the Purchaser will forfeit the sum of $2,000.00 to the Vendor.

  • The ‘cooling off’ period does not apply in any of the following circumstances:
  • If the property is purchased at an auction or within three clear business days before or after an auction;
  • If the Purchaser is a corporate body (i.e. a company);
  • If the Purchaser is an estate agent;
  • If the Vendor and Purchaser have previously entered into a Contract of Sale for the sale of the same property on substantially the same terms;
  • If the property is used primarily for commercial or industrial purposes; and
  • If the property is more than 20 hectares and is used primarily for farming.

We recommend that all Purchasers obtain legal advice prior to executing a Contract of Sale to ensure that the Contract of Sale and Vendor Statement have been thoroughly reviewed and any potential issues are identified prior to signing. It is always better to be aware of any potential issues at the outset rather than relying on the ‘cooling off’ provision, which should only be used as a last resort.

Tip: In order to ‘cool off’ you must serve written notice on the Vendor or on the Vendor’s Estate Agent using the addresses specified in the Particulars of Sale in the Contract.

Tip: It is important to note that the three business days start running from when the Purchaser signs the Contract of Sale and not from when the Vendor signs (as this may not be the same day).

 

Any further questions, please contact Julia Thermos or a member of our Property Law team.

Related Articles

View All
Property & Development / Real Estate Agents

Summary of New Rental Rules in Victoria – Effective from 25 November 2025

These updates are meant to strengthen renters’ rights, improve housing standards, and provide landlords with clearer...
Read More
Property & Development

New Developer Bond Scheme Introduced to Strengthen Buyer Protections

The Victorian Government has recently introduced the Building Legislation Amendment (Buyer Protections) Act 2025, which...
Read More
Property & Development

Legislative Amendments to Permit Small Second Homes in Victoria

Recent amendments by the Victorian State Government to the planning provisions have been made to simplify and assist...
Read More
Property & Development / Leasing & Lease Disputes / Real Estate Agents

Congestion levy changes from 1 January 2026

The congestion levy is an annual levy charged on off-street car parking spaces in two inner Melbourne levy areas...
Read More
Property & Development

Vacant Residential Property. The cost of keeping it empty went up!

The SRO provides that residential land is considered to be vacant if:  VRLT will be calculated on the capital improved...
Read More
Property & Development / Mortgages, Loans & Finance / Developments

Off-the-plan Stamp Duty Concessions

The Duties Amendment (More Homes) Act 2024 is an Act which came into operation on 20 November 2024 to amend the Duties...
Read More
Commercial Law / Commercial Contracts & Agreements / Property & Development

Commercial and Industrial Property Tax Reform – What does it actually mean?

The reform will implement change progressively from 1 July 2024 and will look like this: This reform presents an...
Read More
Property & Development / Developments / Real Estate Agents

Property Law Changes – Land tax adjustments, vacant residential tax & windfall gains tax

A prohibition on the ability of a Vendor to pass on land tax liability assessment against a property The current...
Read More
Commercial Contracts & Agreements / Leasing & Lease Disputes / Property & Development

Exercising Options

If a lease is a retail lease, the provisions of the Retail Leases Act (Vic) (2003) will govern the exercise of option...
Read More
Construction / Owners Corporations / Planning

Occupancy permits – the ticking clock in defective building work

Where multiple occupancy permits are issued in relation to a building permit, which permit is the operative permit for...
Read More
Commercial Law / Property & Development / Developments

2023-2024 State Budget Recap

Acquisitions of Commercial and Industrial Properties From 1 July 2024, Land transfer duty (stamp duty) on commercial...
Read More
Adverse Possession / Commercial Law / Family Law

2024 Best Lawyers list out now

Tisher Liner FC Law are proud to announce that this year three of our Principals have been selected by their peers for...
Read More